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Verse-by-Verse Commentary

The Book of Ezekiel

Chapter 13: Peace, When There Was No Peace

Judgment turns to those who should have stood in the gap and instead led the people to ruin: the false prophets. They 'prophesy out of their own hearts,' having 'seen nothing,' yet claim 'The LORD saith' when God has not spoken. Their great crime is a comforting lie, crying 'Peace; and there was no peace,' and daubing a crumbling wall with whitewash so it looks sound until the storm brings it down. God adds a word against false prophetesses who 'hunt souls' with charms and lies for a few handfuls of barley. Behind it all lies a solemn warning: those who tell people what they want to hear, hiding sin and promising a false peace, do the deadliest damage of all, and God Himself will tear down their flimsy walls and deliver His people from their hand.

About This Commentary

This is a verse-by-verse study of Ezekiel chapter 13. For each section you will find the KJV text, the Hebrew words that sharpen the meaning, plain explanation, and a Gospel Focus. This chapter is God's indictment of false prophets and prophetesses who comforted the people with lies. Every Scripture quotation is from the King James Version.

Setting the Stage

The Charge

Prophesying From Their Own Hearts

The false prophets speak their own imaginings and claim God said it.

The Lie

Peace, and No Peace

They comfort a doomed people with a peace God never promised.

The Wall

Untempered Morter

Their message is whitewash on a crumbling wall, doomed to fall in the storm.

The Hunters

They Hunt Souls

False prophetesses trap souls with charms and lies for a little gain.

Foolish Prophets

They Have Seen Nothing (Ezekiel 13:1-9)

God pronounces woe on the prophets who follow their own spirit and have seen nothing, who claim 'The LORD saith' when He has not spoken; His hand will be against them, and they will have no place among His people.

Ezekiel 13:1-9

Woe Unto the Foolish Prophets

"And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own hearts, Hear ye the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe unto the foolish prophets, that follow their own spirit, and have seen nothing! O Israel, thy prophets are like the foxes in the deserts. Ye have not gone up into the gaps, neither made up the hedge for the house of Israel to stand in the battle in the day of the LORD. They have seen vanity and lying divination, saying, The LORD saith: and the LORD hath not sent them: and they have made others to hope that they would confirm the word. Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying divination, whereas ye say, The LORD saith it; albeit I have not spoken? Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have spoken vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, saith the Lord GOD. And mine hand shall be upon the prophets that see vanity, and that divine lies: they shall not be in the assembly of my people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD."

Hebrew Study

"out of their own hearts," millibbam (מִלִּבָּם). The essence of a false prophet: he speaks from his own heart and imagination, not from God's revelation. A true prophet declares "Thus saith the LORD" only when the LORD has spoken; the false prophet manufactures the message and stamps God's name on it. The test is always the source, God's word, or man's invention.

"gone up into the gaps," ba-peratzot (בַּפְּרָצוֹת). A "gap" is a breach in a city wall where the enemy pours in. The prophets should have "stood in the gap", warned of sin, called to repentance, and interceded, to protect the people (compare Ezekiel 22:30; Psalm 106:23). Instead they left the breach undefended. A watchman who cries "Peace" while the wall is broken betrays the very people he was meant to guard.

Explanation

God commands Ezekiel to prophesy "against the prophets", the men who claimed to speak for God but "prophesy out of their own hearts." They "follow their own spirit, and have seen nothing," yet dress their imaginings in the words "The LORD saith" when "the LORD hath not sent them." They are "like the foxes in the deserts", cunning, destructive scavengers rather than faithful shepherds. Their great failure: "Ye have not gone up into the gaps, neither made up the hedge." When the people's defenses were breached by sin, these prophets did nothing to repair them; they should have warned and interceded, and instead they flattered.

God's verdict is severe: "behold, I am against you." His hand will be upon them; they will be excluded from "the assembly of my people," blotted from "the writing of the house of Israel," and barred from the land. To claim God's authority for one's own invention is a grave sin, because it deceives souls in matters of eternal life and death. And the aim, as always, is that "ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD", the true God who alone speaks true.

Gospel Focus

The mark of the false teacher, then and now, is a message that comes "out of their own hearts" rather than from God's word. Scripture warns of teachers who "speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the LORD" (Jeremiah 23:16), and of the last days when people "will not endure sound doctrine" but "heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears" (2 Timothy 4:3). The safeguard is the same in every age: "to the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them" (Isaiah 8:20). And God still looks for those who will "stand in the gap", who will lovingly warn of sin and intercede for the perishing rather than leave the breach undefended. Faithful gospel ministry does not flatter; it speaks God's true word, even when it is unwelcome, because souls hang in the balance.

The Whitewashed Wall

Peace; and There Was No Peace (Ezekiel 13:10-16)

The false prophets have seduced the people by crying 'Peace' where there is none, daubing a flimsy wall with whitewash to make it look sound; God will send storm and hail to bring the wall down and expose the lie.

Ezekiel 13:10-16

Daubed With Untempered Morter

"Because, even because they have seduced my people, saying, Peace; and there was no peace; and one built up a wall, and, lo, others daubed it with untempered morter: Say unto them which daub it with untempered morter, that it shall fall: there shall be an overflowing shower; and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall rend it. Lo, when the wall is fallen, shall it not be said unto you, Where is the daubing wherewith ye have daubed it? Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even rend it with a stormy wind in my fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in mine anger, and great hailstones in my fury to consume it. So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with untempered morter, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be discovered, and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof: and ye shall know that I am the LORD. Thus will I accomplish my wrath upon the wall, and upon them that have daubed it with untempered morter, and will say unto you, The wall is no more, neither they that daubed it; To wit, the prophets of Israel which prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and which see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord GOD."

Hebrew Study

"untempered morter," taphel (תָּפֵל). A cheap whitewash or plaster with no binding strength, mere cosmetic covering smeared over a badly built wall. It hides the flaws and makes a doomed structure look sound. It perfectly pictures false teaching that covers over sin with pleasant words, hiding the danger until judgment exposes it.

"Peace; and there was no peace," shalom ve-ein shalom (שָׁלוֹם וְאֵין שָׁלוֹם). The signature lie of the false prophet, also condemned in Jeremiah 6:14; 8:11. Shalom is wholeness, well-being, right relationship with God. To promise it where sin remains unrepented is the cruelest falsehood, for it lulls people to sleep on the edge of ruin.

Explanation

God names the false prophets' central crime: "they have seduced my people, saying, Peace; and there was no peace." The people had built a "wall", a false confidence, and the prophets "daubed it with untempered morter," a flimsy whitewash that made the crumbling structure look secure. It is a vivid picture of comforting lies that cover over real danger. The wall looks fine, until the storm comes.

And the storm will come: "there shall be an overflowing shower; and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall rend it." God Himself will send the tempest of judgment that tears down the whitewashed wall, exposing its rotten foundation, so that both the wall and those who daubed it are swept away. The mocking question will ring out: "Where is the daubing wherewith ye have daubed it?" When judgment falls, false assurances vanish, and only what is truly built on God's truth will stand. The prophets who "see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace" will perish with their lie.

Gospel Focus

"Peace; and there was no peace" is the deadliest of all false messages, because it leaves sinners comfortable on the road to ruin. True peace is not the absence of warning but the reconciliation of sinners to God, and it cannot be whitewashed on; it must be built on the only sure foundation. "Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ" (1 Corinthians 3:11). Jesus told of two builders: the storm fell on both houses, but only the one "founded upon a rock" stood (Matthew 7:24-27). Untempered morter over a bad wall is religion that hides sin instead of dealing with it; it collapses when the storm of judgment comes. The gospel offers real peace, "being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ" (Romans 5:1), peace that has faced our sin honestly at the cross and answered it fully. Build on the Rock, not on the whitewash.

Hunters of Souls

Will Ye Hunt the Souls of My People? (Ezekiel 13:17-23)

God turns against the false prophetesses who ensnare souls with magic charms and lies for a little gain, saddening the righteous and emboldening the wicked; He will tear away their snares and deliver His people from their hand.

Ezekiel 13:17-23

I Will Deliver My People Out of Your Hand

"Likewise, thou son of man, set thy face against the daughters of thy people, which prophesy out of their own heart; and prophesy thou against them, And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the women that sew pillows to all armholes, and make kerchiefs upon the head of every stature to hunt souls! Will ye hunt the souls of my people, and will ye save the souls alive that come unto you? And will ye pollute me among my people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to my people that hear your lies? Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against your pillows, wherewith ye there hunt the souls to make them fly, and I will tear them from your arms, and will let the souls go, even the souls that ye hunt to make them fly. Your kerchiefs also will I tear, and deliver my people out of your hand, and they shall be no more in your hand to be hunted; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. Because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, by promising him life: Therefore ye shall see no more vanity, nor divine divinations: for I will deliver my people out of your hand: and ye shall know that I am the LORD."

Hebrew Study

"to hunt souls," letzoded nephashot (לְצוֹדֵד נְפָשׁוֹת). The imagery is of trapping birds or game. These women used occult charms, "pillows" (bands) and "kerchiefs" (veils), as tools of divination and magic to ensnare people. Instead of shepherding souls to God, they preyed upon them like a hunter traps quarry. Spiritual predators treat people as prey to be caught and exploited.

"for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread." Their treason against God was sold cheap, they profaned His name "for handfuls of barley," for petty fees. Whether the price is money, influence, or approval, those who twist God's truth for personal gain sell something priceless for almost nothing (compare Micah 3:5, 11; 2 Peter 2:3, "through covetousness... make merchandise of you").

Explanation

God now addresses false prophetesses, "the daughters of thy people, which prophesy out of their own heart." They practiced a kind of occult manipulation, using "pillows" and "kerchiefs", magic charms, "to hunt souls." Their aim was not to shepherd but to ensnare, and their motive was gain, "handfuls of barley and... pieces of bread." By their lies they distorted life and death, pronouncing doom on those God had not condemned and safety on those He had not spared, "to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live."

God names two specific harms: "with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad", they burdened sincere hearts with false condemnation, and "strengthened the hands of the wicked... by promising him life", they emboldened sinners with false assurance. This is the double damage of false teaching: it discourages the faithful and comforts the rebel. But God declares deliverance for the oppressed: "I will deliver my people out of your hand." He tears away their snares and frees the souls they hunted. God defends His flock against those who prey upon them.

Gospel Focus

False teachers "hunt souls," but the Lord is the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep and rescues them from every predator, "neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand" (John 10:28). The two harms named here, saddening the righteous with false guilt and emboldening the wicked with false peace, are corrected by the gospel, which offers no false comfort and no false condemnation. To the sincere, weighed down by false burdens, Christ says, "Come unto me... and I will give you rest" (Matthew 11:28); "there is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus" (Romans 8:1). To the wicked lulled by empty promises, the gospel speaks honest warning and calls to real repentance. And God's promise "I will deliver my people out of your hand" is fulfilled in Christ, who sets the captives free and guards His own from those who would devour them. He does not hunt souls; He saves them.

Chapter 13 in Review

Ezekiel 13 is God's indictment of false prophets and prophetesses. The men "prophesy out of their own hearts," having "seen nothing," yet claim "The LORD saith"; they are "like the foxes," and they failed to "go up into the gaps" to defend the people. Their central crime is a comforting lie, "Peace; and there was no peace", whitewashing a doomed wall with "untempered morter" that will collapse when God sends the storm. The women "hunt souls" with occult charms for "handfuls of barley," saddening the righteous with false guilt and emboldening the wicked with false hope. Against all of them God says, "I am against you," and promises, "I will deliver my people out of your hand."

For the Apostolic reader, this chapter is a searching warning about the message we speak and the messages we receive. The mark of a false teacher is a word from "their own heart" rather than from God's word; the deadliest lie is a false peace that hides sin instead of dealing with it. True peace is not whitewashed on but built on the Rock, Jesus Christ, who alone reconciles sinners to God. Faithful ministry stands in the gap, warns honestly, and points to Him. And the Good Shepherd, who never hunts souls but saves them, delivers His people from every predator, gives rest to the falsely burdened, and calls the rebel to real repentance. Test every message by the word of God, and build your peace on Christ alone.

Key Takeaways
  • The mark of a false teacher is a message from "their own heart," not God's word (13:2; Jeremiah 23:16; Isaiah 8:20).
  • God looks for those who "stand in the gap," warning and interceding, not leaving the breach undefended (13:5; Ezekiel 22:30).
  • "Peace; and there was no peace" is the cruelest lie, lulling sinners on the edge of ruin (13:10; Jeremiah 6:14).
  • False assurance is "untempered morter" that collapses in the storm; build on the Rock (13:11; Matthew 7:24-27; 1 Corinthians 3:11).
  • False teaching does double damage: it saddens the faithful and emboldens the wicked (13:22).
  • The Good Shepherd does not hunt souls but delivers and saves them (13:21; John 10:28; Matthew 11:28).

Questions for Reflection

  • Do you test the messages you hear by the word of God, or accept what merely sounds comforting?
  • Is your peace whitewashed on, or built on the Rock, Jesus Christ, who has dealt honestly with your sin?
  • Are you willing to "stand in the gap," to warn and intercede, rather than flatter?
  • Have false guilt or false assurance shaped your walk? How does the gospel correct both?

References & Sources

Scripture is quoted from the King James Version (KJV). The Hebrew terms are standard and can be checked in any Hebrew lexicon. Prophesying "out of their own hearts" (verse 2) is condemned in Jeremiah 23:16, 26; the test of true prophecy is Isaiah 8:20 and Deuteronomy 18:22. Failing to go "up into the gaps" (verse 5) is answered by the call to "stand in the gap" (Ezekiel 22:30; Psalm 106:23). "Peace; and there was no peace" (verse 10) repeats Jeremiah 6:14; 8:11. "Untempered morter" (verses 10-15) pictures false assurance that fails the storm (Matthew 7:24-27); the true foundation is Christ (1 Corinthians 3:11) and real peace is Romans 5:1. "Hunt souls" for "handfuls of barley" (verses 18-19) parallels the greed of false teachers (Micah 3:5, 11; 2 Peter 2:3). The Good Shepherd's protection is John 10:28; rest for the burdened is Matthew 11:28; no condemnation in Christ is Romans 8:1. If anything here does not look right, a verse, a reference, or a wording, please tell us at info@FruitBearers.net. Thank you for helping us keep Bible Learning error free.

  1. Woe to prophets who speak from their own hearts and leave the gaps undefended: Ezekiel 13:1-9; Jeremiah 23:16; Isaiah 8:20; Ezekiel 22:30.
  2. The whitewashed wall: "Peace, and there was no peace," swept away in the storm: Ezekiel 13:10-16; Jeremiah 6:14; Matthew 7:24-27; Romans 5:1.
  3. The false prophetesses who hunt souls; God delivers His people: Ezekiel 13:17-23; Micah 3:5; John 10:28; Matthew 11:28.
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