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Verse-by-Verse Commentary

The Book of Acts

Chapter 27: I Believe God, That It Shall Be Even as It Was Told Me

Acts 27 is the gripping account of Paul's voyage to Rome and the storm that nearly destroyed the ship. Sailing as a prisoner under the centurion Julius, Paul warns that the voyage will bring 'hurt and much damage,' but they sail on, and a tempestuous wind called Euroclydon seizes the ship. For days they are driven helplessly, throwing overboard cargo and tackle, until 'all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.' Then Paul stands forth with a word of courage grounded in God: 'there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.' He declares, 'I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me,' and encourages the exhausted crew to eat, giving thanks to God before them all. The ship runs aground and breaks apart, but exactly as God promised, 'they escaped all safe to land,' all two hundred and seventy-six souls. The chapter shows us the servant who belongs to God and serves Him, the God who keeps His promises through the storm, and the faith that stays calm and steady when all hope seems gone.

About This Commentary

This is a verse-by-verse study of Acts chapter 27. For each section you will find the KJV text, the Greek words that sharpen the meaning, plain explanation, and a Gospel Focus. Here Paul sails toward Rome through a deadly storm, encourages all aboard by God's promise, and all escape safe to land. Every Scripture quotation is from the King James Version.

Setting the Stage

The Storm

All Hope Taken Away

Euroclydon drives the ship; every hope is gone.

The Angel

Fear Not, Paul

God promises to save all who sail with Paul.

The Faith

I Believe God

Paul stands calm and steady on God's promise.

The Rescue

Escaped All Safe to Land

The ship breaks, but every soul is saved.

The Voyage and the Storm

The Angel of God, Whose I Am, and Whom I Serve (Acts 27:1-26)

A deadly storm strips away all hope, until Paul brings a word of courage from the God to whom he belongs.

Acts 27:1-26

Be of Good Cheer: for I Believe God

"And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band. And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself. And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary. And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein. And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone; And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea. Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them, And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives. Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul. And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west. And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete. But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon. And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive. And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat: Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven. And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they lightened the ship; And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship. And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away. But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss. And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship. For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee. Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me. Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island."

Word Study

"serve," Greek latreuo (λατρεύω). The word means to serve, to render religious service and worship, to minister to God. Paul describes himself as belonging to "the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve." In two short phrases he states the whole of a life: "whose I am", he belongs wholly to God, owned and possessed by Him; and "whom I serve", his life is given to God's worship and work. This is the identity of every true believer: not our own, but bought and belonging to God, and living to serve and worship Him. And it was because Paul so belonged to God and served Him that he had the angel's word and could speak courage to a doomed ship. The one who can say with certainty "whose I am, and whom I serve" has an anchor in every storm, for he knows the God who holds his life and keeps His promises. To belong to God and to serve Him is the foundation of unshakable confidence.

Explanation

The voyage to Rome turns disastrous as a violent storm, the Euroclydon, drives the ship for days until "all hope that we should be saved was then taken away." Into the despair Paul stands with a word from God: an angel has assured him, "Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee." The prisoner becomes the true captain, for he alone knows the God who rules the sea. His faith steadies 276 terrified souls: "I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me." God's promise to bring Paul to Rome now shelters an entire ship's company under his prayers.

Gospel Focus

Paul sails for Rome as a prisoner, but even in chains his character shines and his God is with him. The centurion Julius treats him kindly, and Luke (in the "we") and Aristarchus accompany him. As autumn advances and sailing grows perilous, Paul warns that to press on will bring "hurt and much damage... of our lives." But the centurion trusts the ship's master over the prisoner, and the majority votes to sail for a better harbor. A gentle south wind seems to confirm the decision, but soon "there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon," a violent northeaster that seizes the ship. For days they are driven helplessly, undergirding the hull with ropes, throwing overboard the cargo and then the ship's tackle, and when "neither sun nor stars in many days appeared," navigation is impossible and "all hope that we should be saved was then taken away." Here is a picture of utter human helplessness: seasoned sailors, having done everything, abandon all hope of survival. Then, into that despair, "Paul stood forth in the midst of them." He first, gently, notes they should have heeded him, then turns at once to encouragement: "be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship." And he grounds this astonishing promise not in optimism but in God: "there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee." God had promised Paul would reach Rome, so the storm could not sink him; and in mercy God gave to Paul the lives of all 276 aboard, spared for the sake of the one man who belonged to Him. What a testimony: a prisoner becomes the one calm, confident man on a doomed ship, and the lives of pagan sailors and soldiers are preserved for his sake. Paul's confidence is faith in the bare word of God: "I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me." He did not see the deliverance; he believed the promise. Here is the anchor of the soul in every storm: not that we can see the outcome, but that we belong to God, serve Him, and believe His word. When all human hope is gone, the one who believes God can stand forth and speak courage to the despairing.

The Shipwreck and the Rescue

They Escaped All Safe to Land (Acts 27:27-44)

The ship runs aground and breaks apart, yet exactly as God promised, every soul is brought safe to land.

Acts 27:27-44

There Shall Not an Hair Fall From the Head of Any of You

"But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country; And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms. Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship, Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off. And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing. Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you. And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat. Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat. And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls. And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the sea. And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship. And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore. And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves. And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape. But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land: And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land."

Word Study

"escaped safe," Greek diasozo (διασῴζω). The word means to bring safely through, to save completely, to rescue through danger to safety. The chapter ends with the triumphant fulfillment of God's promise: "they escaped all safe to land." Every one of the two hundred and seventy-six souls was brought safely through the shipwreck, exactly as God had said, "there shall be no loss of any man's life among you," and "there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you." Note that God's promise did not spare them the storm or even the shipwreck; the ship was lost, and they came to land on broken pieces. Yet not one life was lost. So God often does not remove the trial but carries His people through it, bringing them "safe to land" on the other side. What God promises, He performs; His word is sure through every storm, and He brings His own safely through.

Explanation

As the ship nears land at midnight, Paul's calm command keeps the crew from abandoning ship and urges all to eat, giving thanks to God before them -- a quiet witness in crisis. The vessel runs aground and breaks apart, but exactly as promised, every soul reaches shore, some swimming, some on planks -- "they escaped all safe to land." Not one is lost, for God had given Paul all who sailed with him. The shipwreck that should have ended the mission instead displays God's faithfulness to His word: the man He appointed to testify at Rome, and everyone with him, is delivered through the sea.

Gospel Focus

On the fourteenth night the sailors sense land near, and soundings confirm the water is shallowing fast. Fearing the rocks, they drop four anchors and long for daylight. Then some sailors, in cowardly self-preservation, try to flee in the lifeboat under pretense of setting anchors, which would have doomed the passengers who could not handle the ship. Paul, alert and practical even in the storm, warns the centurion, "Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved." Here is an important truth: God had promised all would be saved, yet the means mattered; the sailors must stay. God's sovereign promise did not cancel human responsibility but included the means. The soldiers cut the ropes and let the boat fall away. As dawn approaches, Paul again shows his care and calm faith. He urges the exhausted men, who have eaten nothing for fourteen days, to take food "for your health," repeating the promise: "there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you." Then, in the midst of the storm, Paul "took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat." A prisoner, on a wrecking ship, openly gives thanks to God before pagan sailors and soldiers, an act of worship and witness that steadied them all: "Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat." Faith in God is contagious; one man's confident thanksgiving lifted the whole ship. Luke notes the number: "two hundred threescore and sixteen souls," all of whom God had given to Paul. At daybreak they run the ship aground; the bow sticks fast and the stern breaks apart in the pounding surf. The soldiers, fearing prisoners will escape, plan to kill them all, which would have doomed Paul, but the centurion, "willing to save Paul," forbids it, and thus God uses the centurion's regard for Paul to spare every prisoner. Some swim, some cling to boards and broken pieces, and Luke records the glorious outcome: "they escaped all safe to land." Exactly as God promised, not one of the 276 perished. The storm raged, the ship was lost, but every soul was brought safely through, for the word of God cannot fail. The section magnifies the faithfulness of God, who keeps His promises through the storm, not by removing the trial but by carrying His people through it; the steadying power of one man's faith and thanksgiving in the darkest hour; and the mercy of God, who for the sake of His servant spared a whole shipful of the lost. Believe God, give thanks in the storm, and trust Him to bring you safe to land.

Chapter 27 in Review

Acts 27 recounts the voyage to Rome and the great storm. Against Paul's warning, the ship sails on and is caught by the tempest Euroclydon; for days they are driven helplessly until "all hope that we should be saved was then taken away." Then Paul stands forth with courage from God: "there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee." He declares, "I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me," urges the men to eat, and gives thanks to God before them all. The ship runs aground and breaks apart, but exactly as promised, "they escaped all safe to land," all two hundred and seventy-six souls.

For the Apostolic reader this chapter is a stirring picture of faith and the faithfulness of God. Paul's confidence rests on two things summed up in a phrase: "whose I am, and whom I serve." Because he belonged wholly to God and lived to serve Him, he had God's promise and could stand calm and confident when seasoned sailors had abandoned all hope. His faith was not optimism but belief in the bare word of God, "I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me", and he believed the promise before he saw it fulfilled. The chapter shows how God keeps His word through the storm rather than around it: He did not spare them the tempest or even the shipwreck, but brought every soul "safe to land," carrying His people through the trial to the other side. It shows too the sweetness of God's mercy, sparing a whole shipful of pagans for the sake of one servant given to Him, and the steadying power of faith, as Paul's confident thanksgiving in the darkest hour lifted the courage of all aboard. And it holds together God's sovereign promise with human responsibility: all would be saved, yet the sailors had to stay in the ship. So when your storms come and all hope seems gone, remember whose you are and whom you serve; believe the word of God even before you see it fulfilled; give thanks in the tempest; and trust the faithful God to bring you safe to land, for what He has promised, He will perform.

Key Takeaways
  • Paul's confidence: "whose I am, and whom I serve" (27:23).
  • God keeps His promise through the storm, not around it (27:24, 44).
  • Faith believes the word of God before seeing it fulfilled (27:25).
  • One man's faith and thanksgiving steadied the whole ship (27:35-36).
  • God's sovereign promise includes the means: the sailors must stay (27:31).
  • Exactly as promised, all 276 "escaped all safe to land" (27:44).

Questions for Reflection

  • Can you say with Paul, "whose I am, and whom I serve"?
  • Do you believe the word of God even before you see it fulfilled?
  • Do you give thanks to God in the midst of your storms?
  • Do you trust God to carry you through trials, not always around them?

References & Sources

Scripture is quoted from the King James Version (KJV). Supporting passages are listed so every claim can be verified in its own setting. Belonging to God and serving Him: Romans 14:8; 1 Corinthians 6:19-20; Romans 1:1, 9. God's presence and promise in trouble: Isaiah 43:1-3; Psalm 46:1-3; Acts 23:11. Believing the word of God: Romans 4:20-21; Hebrews 11:1; 2 Corinthians 5:7. Thanksgiving in trial: Philippians 4:6; 1 Thessalonians 5:18; Psalm 107:23-31. God's sovereignty and human means: Philippians 2:12-13; Proverbs 21:31; Nehemiah 4:9. God bringing His people safely through: Isaiah 43:2; Psalm 66:12; 2 Timothy 4:18. If anything here does not look right, a verse, a reference, or a wording, please tell us at info@FruitBearers.net. Thank you for helping us keep Bible Learning error free.

  1. The voyage and the storm: Acts 27:1-26; Isaiah 43:1-3; Acts 23:11.
  2. The shipwreck and the rescue: Acts 27:27-44; Isaiah 43:2; 2 Timothy 4:18.
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