Verse-by-Verse Commentary
The Book of 1 Samuel
Chapter 9: Behold the Man
A tall, handsome young man goes out to find his father's lost donkeys and, without knowing it, walks straight into a kingdom. Every step is ordered by God, who had already told Samuel, 'To morrow I will send thee a man.' Saul looks every inch a king, head and shoulders above the rest, but the story is quietly asking whether the man who looks the part is the man after God's heart.
About This Commentary
This is a verse-by-verse study of 1 Samuel chapter 9. For each section you will find the KJV text, the Hebrew words that sharpen the meaning, plain explanation, and a Gospel Focus. Chapter 9 introduces Saul, Israel's first king, and shows the providence of God weaving an ordinary errand into a royal calling. Every Scripture quotation is from the King James Version.
Saul on an Ordinary Errand (1 Samuel 9:1-10)
A tall, handsome young Benjamite sets out to find his father's lost donkeys, and the search brings him toward the man of God.
Higher Than Any of the People
"Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power. And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people. And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses. And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not. And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us. And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go. Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we? And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.) Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was."
Word Study
"from his shoulders and upward he was higher," Hebrew describing Saul as a head taller than all. The narrator lingers on Saul's appearance: "a choice young man, and a goodly," "there was not... a goodlier person than he," and "from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people." He was exactly what a people who wanted a king "like all the nations" would choose, tall, striking, kingly to look at. This is deliberate. The people had asked for a king to impress the eye, and God gives them one who looks the part perfectly. But the whole book is building toward the great lesson of chapter 16: "the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart" (1 Samuel 16:7). Saul is the king of outward appearance; David will be the man after God's heart. Height and handsomeness make an impressive figure, but they are no measure of a man before God. What towers in men's eyes may be small in God's.
Explanation
Saul is introduced as the son of Kish, a wealthy Benjamite, and is himself an impressive specimen, tall, handsome, the very image of a king. But he enters the story on the humblest of errands: his father's donkeys have strayed, and Saul is sent to find them. After a long, fruitless search across several regions, Saul is ready to give up and go home, worried his father will now worry about him. It is his servant who suggests consulting "a man of God" in the nearby city, one whose words "cometh surely to pass." Saul agrees, and they gather a small gift to bring. All of this is ordinary, even mundane, lost animals, a weary search, a local seer, but God is at work in every step, steering a young man toward a throne he never sought.
Gospel Focus
God's providence works through the ordinary. Saul was simply looking for lost donkeys, and God was leading him to a kingdom. So often the Lord accomplishes His greatest purposes through the plainest circumstances, a chore, a wrong turn, a chance suggestion, and we do not see, until later, that His hand was guiding all along. "A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps" (Proverbs 16:9). Be faithful in the small errands and ordinary duties before you; you cannot see where God is leading through them. And take warning from Saul's fine appearance: the world, and our own hearts, are quick to be impressed by the outward, the tall, the handsome, the gifted. But God looks past all that to the heart. Do not mistake an impressive exterior for a right heart, in others or in yourself.
God Had Told Samuel (1 Samuel 9:11-17)
The LORD had prepared Samuel the day before, and as Saul approaches, God says, "Behold the man whom I spake to thee of."
This Same Shall Reign Over My People
"And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here? And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place: As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him. And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place. Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me. And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people."
Word Study
"the LORD had told Samuel in his ear," Hebrew galah ozen (גָּלָה אֹזֶן), literally "uncovered the ear." The day before Saul arrived, "the LORD had told Samuel in his ear", the idiom is "uncovered his ear," the picture of drawing back a covering to whisper a secret to a trusted friend. God does not merely send events; He tells His servant beforehand what He is doing. The same intimacy is promised throughout Scripture: "the secret of the LORD is with them that fear him" (Psalm 25:14), and "Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets" (Amos 3:7). While Saul wandered after donkeys, unaware of God's plan, Samuel already knew, because God had "uncovered his ear." What looks like coincidence to those outside is revealed purpose to those who walk with God. The LORD still delights to whisper His will to the ear of the humble and trusting heart.
Explanation
The providential timing is exquisite. Saul arrives in the city on the very day Samuel is there for a sacrifice, and asks some girls at the well for the seer, who point him straight to Samuel just then coming out. Behind the scenes, God had prepared Samuel a full day earlier: "To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people." Note God's tenderness even in granting a request born of rejection: "I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me." And as Saul appears, God confirms: "Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people." Every thread, the lost donkeys, the servant's idea, the girls at the well, the day of the sacrifice, was woven by God to bring the right man to the right place at the right moment.
Gospel Focus
"Behold the man." The very phrase would one day be spoken over another King, when Pilate presented the true King, crowned with thorns: "Behold the man!" (John 19:5). Saul was the man Israel chose, tall and impressive; Jesus is the Man God chose, despised and rejected, yet the true King who came "to save my people." And behind this chapter stands the comfort of a God who "looked upon my people" and answered their cry even when their request was misguided. God's mercy is greater than our folly; He works patiently even through our poor choices to bring about His good ends, and ultimately to bring the true King. Nothing in your life is random. The God who ordered every step to enthrone Saul, and who overruled it all to bring David and then Christ, is ordering your steps too. "Behold the man" God has provided, not Saul, but Jesus.
Samuel Receives Saul (1 Samuel 9:18-27)
Samuel honors the astonished Saul at the sacrificial meal and prepares to reveal to him the word of God.
That I May Shew Thee the Word of God
"Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is. And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart. And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house? And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me? And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons. And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day. And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house. And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God."
Word Study
"the smallest of the tribes," Hebrew qaton (קָטֹן), "small, least, insignificant." Saul's first recorded words reveal a genuine humility: "Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest (qaton) of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families?" At this point Saul is modest, aware of his lowly tribe (Benjamin, nearly wiped out in Judges), astonished that "all the desire of Israel" should rest on him. This early humility makes his later pride and downfall the more tragic. It also fits a pattern God loves, choosing the small: "ye were the fewest of all people" (Deuteronomy 7:7), and Gideon's "my family is poor... and I am the least" (Judges 6:15). God often begins with the humble and small. The danger, as Saul's life will show, is not in being small in our own eyes at the start, but in failing to stay small when God makes us great. "When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes?" (1 Samuel 15:17). Humility at the beginning must be kept to the end.
Explanation
Saul, not recognizing Samuel, asks him where the seer lives, and Samuel reveals, "I am the seer," and at once overwhelms him with knowledge only God could give: come eat with me, the donkeys are found, and, cryptically, "on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee?" Saul protests his smallness in genuine astonishment. Samuel then honors him publicly, seating him in the chief place among thirty guests and giving him a specially reserved portion, the shoulder, a portion of honor, kept "for thee" in advance. Saul lodges with Samuel, who communes with him on the housetop, and at dawn Samuel prepares to send the servant ahead so he can privately "shew thee the word of God." The public honor and private word set the stage for the anointing to come.
Gospel Focus
Saul began well, humble, modest, small in his own eyes, and that is where every servant of God should begin. The tragedy of his life is that he did not remain there. His story is a solemn warning that a humble beginning is no guarantee of a humble end; the honor God gave him would, in time, feed a pride that destroyed him. "Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall" (1 Corinthians 10:12). The safeguard is to stay small in our own eyes even as God lifts us, to keep the spirit of "am not I the least?" all the way through. And notice Samuel's care to "shew thee the word of God": the true honor Saul needed was not the chief seat or the choice portion, but the word of the LORD. Above every earthly elevation, seek to hear and keep God's word, for that, not height or honor, is what makes and keeps a man.
Chapter 9 in Review
1 Samuel 9 introduces Saul, Israel's first king, through a masterpiece of providence. A tall, handsome young Benjamite goes out to find his father's lost donkeys and, guided by God at every step, a servant's suggestion, girls at a well, the day of a sacrifice, arrives just as Samuel comes out. God had "uncovered Samuel's ear" the day before: "To morrow I will send thee a man." As Saul appears, God says, "Behold the man... this same shall reign over my people." Samuel honors the astonished, humble Saul at the feast and prepares to show him the word of God.
For the Apostolic reader, the chapter teaches that God works His purposes through ordinary errands and ordered "coincidences," so be faithful in the small things and trust His guiding hand. It warns against valuing outward appearance, Saul looked every inch a king, while the book builds toward "the LORD looketh on the heart." And Saul's genuine early humility, "am not I the least?", is both a model to imitate and a warning to keep, for a humble beginning must be held to the end. Above all, "Behold the man" points past Saul to the true King, Jesus.
- God's providence works through the ordinary; Saul sought donkeys and found a kingdom.
- Saul looked every inch a king, but "the LORD looketh on the heart," not the outward appearance.
- God "uncovered Samuel's ear" beforehand; He reveals His secret to those who walk with Him.
- Saul began humble, "am not I the least?"; a humble start must be kept to the end.
Questions for Reflection
- Can you trust that God is ordering even the "ordinary" and frustrating errands of your life?
- Are you impressed, in others or yourself, by outward appearance rather than the heart?
- Saul started small in his own eyes but did not stay there. How will you keep humility as God lifts you?
References & Sources
Scripture is quoted from the King James Version (KJV). The Hebrew terms are standard and can be checked in any Hebrew lexicon. Supporting passages are listed so every claim can be verified in its own setting. If anything here does not look right, a verse, a reference, or a wording, please tell us at info@FruitBearers.net. Thank you for helping us keep Bible Learning error free.
- Saul's appearance; providence in the ordinary: 1 Samuel 9:1-10; 1 Samuel 16:7; Proverbs 16:9.
- God uncovers Samuel's ear; Behold the man: 1 Samuel 9:11-17; Psalm 25:14; Amos 3:7; John 19:5.
- Saul's early humility; keeping it to the end: 1 Samuel 9:18-27; Deuteronomy 7:7; Judges 6:15; 1 Samuel 15:17; 1 Corinthians 10:12.